The
clothing industry is diverse and complex, with products ranging from
off-the-peg garments which are turned out in hundreds and thousands, to
exclusive haute couture designs from top fashion houses. There are job
opportunities in large factories and in small workrooms, with large wholesaling
firms and in small family businesses, and production lines may turn out
high-fashion clothes where designs change radically and frequently, or more
conservative lines such as underwear where the demand is fairly steady. The
most important sections of the industry are men’s and boys’ outerwear, women’s
and girls’ outerwear, children’s clothing, bespoke tailoring (made to measure)
and dressmaking. More specialised areas like millinery and glove making are
relatively small.
Skilled
workers are generally in great demand in most areas; main craft jobs are
pattern cutting and grading, lay-making (how to position the pattern so.as to
make the best and most economical use of the cloth), cutting, marking or fixing
(putting the different pieces of an individual garment together and marking the
stitch lines), hand-sewing and pressing. There are also plenty of job opportunities
for semiskilled workers and operators, particularly machinists. Much of this
work is repetitive — frequently production lines are arranged so that each
machinist sews only one part of a garment — but there may be opportunities to
move up to more skilled work later (such as sample machining).
Technology is making itself felt in the clothing industry and more advanced
sewing machines, computer-controlled pattern laying and die cutting of bulk
quantities are only a few of the more recent developments. The industry in the
future will need more skilled mechanics to maintain and care for the
increasingly sophisticated machines. More and higher-skilled operatives will
also be required. The clothing industry also employs people in its commercial
sections
— marketing and sales, for instance, or purchasing and supply — where there are
often very close links with the major textile and fibre companies.
Qualifications
and Training
Formal educational qualifications are
not always needed to train for the craft skills. These are traditionally learnt
by courses leading to City and Guilds examinations. Trainee tailors and cutters
normally serve a four and a half year apprenticeship. Machinists are trained on
the job by the employing company.
For more senior or technical jobs GCSEs are needed. The London College of
Fashion and Clothing Technology runs a four-year full- time course for would-be
managers (entry requires candidates to be over 18 with a minimum of five GCSEs
and two A levels). There is a three-year full-time course (requiring five GCSEs
to include maths and English) in tailoring as well as two-year courses in
clothing and tailoring and one-year courses in clothing production and garment
making. No formal academic qualifications are needed for the garment making
course. The Mabel Fletcher Technical College, Liverpool, offers a three-year
full-time diploma course in tailoring.
Personal Qualities
These vary according to the particular
sector of the industry concerned. It is generally advantageous to be deft with
one’s hands and have high standards of neatness and precision. In factories a
willingness to be part of a team is needed, while in bespoke tailoring a
candidate should have a pleasant manner and be able to put potential customers
at their ease.
Starting Salary
Depends upon individual employer, but generally low.
For jobs in fashion industry, please submit your resume
No comments:
Post a Comment